dynamic vapor sorption photo 2
dynamic vapor sorption
dynamic vapor sorption photo 3

Dynamic Vapor Sorption

Moisture sorption properties of a material can provide critical information on the stability, processing, performance, and storage of materials. Moisture sorption analysis is applicable to pharmaceuticals, food products, packaging, personal care products, fibers, building materials and agricultural materials.

Dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) is a gravimetric technique that measures the quantity, and how quickly water vapor is adsorbed and/or absorbed by a material, such as cement, or an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Accurate measurements are achieved by controlling the temperature and humidity electronically, allowing excellent instrument baseline stability as well as accurate control of the generated relative humidity.

DVS instruments work by flowing precisely controlled concentrations of water vapors in dry air over a sample at a known flow rate and temperature. The sample rests on a digital microbalance which detects the sorption/desorption of water vapor through the increase or decrease in mass of the material as the relative humidity (RH) varies. DVS instruments can also perform isoactivity (or isohume) measurements in which materials are kept under constant RH conditions while linearly or stepwise varying the temperature.

Additionally, DVS instruments can be set up to assess permeability of water vapor through a thin barrier, e.g. packaging materials or membranes. The sample pan is filled with a known desiccant (e.g. molecular sieves), sealed with the membrane of interest, and exposed to high RH levels. Alternately, the sample pan is filled with water or saturated salt solutions with known water activity, sealed with the membrane of interest, and exposed to low RH levels.

Read More>

Advantages

  • Relatively quick way of obtaining the water sorption and desorption isotherm of the sample (typically in 3-5 days) compared to traditional methods (typically weeks to months)

Considerations

  • Water vapor only (some organic solvents can be used for static vapor sorption only)
  • Maximum %RH achievable depends on analysis temperature and instrument used

Sample Requirements/Detection Range

Data Reported

Change in mass versus either increase / decrease in %RH or in temperature (if %RH held constant).

Instrumentation

Two instrument models are available at PTL, Surface Measurement Systems DVS Intrinsic 1 and ProUmid Vsorp Plus.

DVS Intrinsic 1

ProUmid Vsorp Plus

Related Articles

Sign-Up for Our Enews

Receive information about particle characterization testing and periodic announcements from Particle Technology Labs.

By submitting this form, you are consenting to receive marketing emails from: Particle Technology Labs, 555 Rogers Street, Downers Grove, IL, 60515, US. You can revoke your consent to receive emails at any time by using the SafeUnsubscribe® link, found at the bottom of every email. Emails are serviced by Constant Contact.